If you say “Happy Independence Day!” in July, you’re likely to be right. More countries celebrate their independence in July than any other month. In fact, 26 countries commemorate their freedom from colonial or oppressive rule during this month.
But why is July such a popular month for declaring independence? Perhaps it’s due to the season: summer in the Northern Hemisphere offers favorable weather for large gatherings and uprisings. Mid-year timing might also be ideal, falling after the planting season and before the autumn harvest, when more people can participate. Additionally, America’s Declaration of Independence in 1776 may have set a precedent, inspiring other nations with the ideals of liberty and self-determination.
Whatever the reasons—be it weather, historical influence, or strategic timing—it is clear that July has been an opportune time to assert sovereignty. Here are some notable July independence days around the world:
🇩🇿 Algeria – July 5th
Algeria’s Independence Day on July 5th celebrates the country’s liberation from French colonial rule in 1962. Following a brutal eight-year war of independence, Algeria finally broke free from 132 years of French colonial occupation. The fierce struggle for Algerian independence inspired other movements worldwide, including the African National Congress’s fight against apartheid in South Africa. In fact, Nelson Mandela even traveled to Algeria for military training!
🇸🇸 South Sudan – July 9th
The world’s youngest independent nation, South Sudan, gained independence on July 9th, 2011. After decades of conflict, the people of South Sudan overwhelmingly voted for independence in a January 2011 referendum, with 98.83% choosing to become a separate nation. Despite ongoing challenges and internal conflicts, peace and reconciliation efforts demonstrate the country’s determination to move forward as a united, independent nation.
🇦🇷 Argentina – July 9th
In Argentina, July 9th marks the anniversary of the country’s Declaration of Independence, signed by the Congress of Tucumán in 1816. This historic event ended Argentina’s rule by Spain. The declaration was signed in the Casa de Tucamán, recognized today as a national heritage site. Celebrations on July 9th include delicious food like empanadas—savory pastries filled with meat or cheese—and locro, a hearty corn stew.
🇲🇻 Maldives – July 26th
Often known as a sunny vacation destination, this small island nation has a strong national spirit. After becoming a British protectorate, Maldivian political leaders began advocating for independence in the mid-20th century. This movement culminated in diplomatic negotiations and official independence on July 26th, 1965. Independence day celebrations highlight the nation’s rich cultural heritage. For example, events often feature boduberu, an art form involving singing, dancing, and drumming.
🇱🇷 Liberia – July 26th
Liberia, founded by freed American and Caribbean slaves, declared its independence on July 26th, 1847. Established in 1822 by the American Colonization Society, Liberia was envisioned as a place where freed enslaved people could thrive more freely in Africa than in the United States. As the first independent African nation, Liberia truly lives up to its name, meaning “land of the free.”