Loi Krathong is a mesmerizing festival of light and Thailand’s tribute to the rivers that sustain its agriculturally rich society. The holiday’s name reveals its main tradition: Loi means “to float,” and Krathong refers to the small, decorated baskets set adrift as offerings to the goddess of water. Read on to discover more about this enchanting Thai celebration!
When is it celebrated?
Loi Krathong takes place on the night of the full moon in the 12th month of the Thai lunar calendar. While the exact date changes each year, it typically falls in November. In 2024, the celebration will be held on November 15th.
What are the krathongs made of?
Traditionally, krathongs are crafted from banana leaves. Nowadays, they can be made from bread, banana leaves, or Styrofoam, though the latter is increasingly banned due to environmental concerns. Bread krathongs offer an eco-friendly alternative as they naturally disintegrate and can be eaten by fish.
Krathongs are typically decorated with flowers, candles, incense, and sometimes personal items like strands of hair or old clothing, symbolizing the release of past burdens. Many people also add coins to honor the Goddess Khongkha and pray for prosperity. In some cities, these coins are collected and donated to charity, extending the spirit of generosity.
How do people celebrate?
Loi Krathong festivities span several days and take place across Thailand. In preparation, people make or purchase krathongs, light candles and incense, and say a prayer before floating them in rivers, lakes, or ponds. These floating baskets are offerings to the goddess Phra Mae Khongkha. They are believed to carry away the past year’s worries and misfortunes, while creating space to reflect and make wishes for the future.
Each city adds its own unique touch to the celebrations. Some host beauty pageants known as “Noppamas Queen” contests, inspired by the legendary Lady Noppamas, the first to create and float a krathong in honor of the water goddess. Chiang Mai is particularly famous for combining Loi Krathong with its stunning Yi Peng sky lantern festival, where thousands of glowing paper lanterns are released into the night sky.
Wishing you สุขสันต์วันลอยกระทง (Suk San Wan Loi Krathong), or “Happy Loi Krathong Day!”
