When we think about communicating across cultures, we usually think of language first. Beyond words, there are gestures, clothing choices, and behaviors that also help us connect with people from diverse backgrounds and understand their norms. But what about symbols? These compact images transcend language barriers, succinctly conveying complex ideas. Understanding the meanings behind common symbols across cultures helps us understand messages in cultural contexts and gain rich insights into a culture’s values, history, and religions.
Some symbols, like the mandala, have countless variations that each hold an intricate meaning. Translating to “sacred center” or “circle” in Sanskrit, the mandala is a circular symbol full of geometric patterns. These different forms, with unique patterns, shapes, and colors, permeate spiritual practices. For example, they signify the universe’s interconnectedness in Buddhism, Hinduism, Native American spirituality, among other belief systems. Moreover, specific patterns and colors within mandalas denote distinct meanings. Bells, for instance, represent the opening and clearing of the mind to receive clarity and wisdom.
Even seemingly universal symbols possess cultural nuances. The cross, globally recognized as Christianity’s emblem, boasts over 40 variations across sects. For example, the Russian Orthodox cross has three horizontal cross beams instead of one. The top symbolizes the sign “Jesus of Nazareth, King of the Jews” above Christ’s head. The middle is where Christ’s hands were nailed. And the bottom is the footrest.
You may have even seen certain cultural symbols without realizing it. For instance, Adinkra are a family of symbols that originated in the Kingdom of Ashanti (in present-day Ghana). There are over 100 Adinkra symbols embodying various concepts and proverbs such as authority, humility, and strength. These symbols often feature prominently in clothing, architecture, and notably, logos. Many Ghanaian universities, for example, incorporate at least one Adinkra symbol in their coat of arms to signal their prestige.
Ready to decode the meanings of symbols around you? Check out our infographic below to delve into the world of symbols across cultures!
