Poland is a country of contrasts, where centuries-old traditions coexist with modern innovation. From medieval castles and picturesque towns to cutting-edge industries and dynamic cities, Poland offers a unique blend of the old and the new. It’s also home to globally recognized brands, like CD Projekt Red, the video game developer behind the popular Witcher series and Cyberpunk 2077 and KGHM Polska Miedź, one of the world’s largest producers of copper and silver.
This nation is known for its resilience, having rebuilt itself after around 85% of Warsaw was destroyed in World War II. Now, it has dynamic cities and is home to 15 UNESCO World Heritage Sites. These include the Castle of the Teutonic Order in Malbork (aka Malbork Castle), the largest castle in the world. Its rich heritage also extends to its culinary scene. In the city of Wrocław you’ll find “Piwnica Świdnicka,” the oldest restaurant in Europe opened all the way back in 1275. And it’s not just a historical site. You can still eat traditional dishes there today!
Speaking of food, did you know that “second breakfast” is an actual meal in Poland? Called drugie śniadanie, this quick meal often consists of a slice of bread with kielbasa (Polish sausage). Polish culture reflects a rich blend of Slavic roots and broader European influences, evident not only in its cuisine, but also in its customs and traditions. For example, the country takes pride in preserving its folk heritage despite the pressures of globalization. Festivals like Dożynki (Harvest Festival) continue to thrive, with folk dancing and the crafting of intricate wheat wreaths to celebrate the agricultural heritage of rural communities. Similarly, Poles have passed down the tradition of creating pisanki—elaborately decorated Easter eggs— through generations, keeping it alive through workshops and cultural events.
Since 2014, Poland has welcomed a growing number of Ukrainians, initially driven by the annexation of Crimea and later by the ongoing war in eastern Ukraine. The migration surged further after Russia’s invasion in 2022. This demographic shift has partially addressed Poland’s workforce challenges, with the adjustment process eased by the linguistic and cultural affinities between Poles and Ukrainians.
In business and professional settings, Poland stands out for its frank communication, and has historically emphasized hierarchy and formal business practices, shaped by its conservative and collectivist traditions. However, younger generations—particularly those with international exposure—are increasingly embracing flatter organizational structures and more egalitarian approaches. Whether you’re working with Polish colleagues or visiting the country for leisure, understanding these cultural nuances can lead to more meaningful interactions. And while you may find people who speak English, learning some key phrases like “dziękuję” (“thank you”), and formal greetings like “dzień dobry” (“good morning”) can go a long way.
How much do you know about Poland? Dive in and test your knowledge with our quiz!
